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F2A

Spouses and minor children of permanent residents

The queue is moving faster than the calendar

Over the 12 months to September 2026, the all-areas cut-off advanced 47.7 months. That is 3.98 months of queue per month of real time. The queue gained ground on the calendar over that year.

Across the whole record here, October 2023 to September 2026, the cut-off moved 90.4 months in 35 months. Past pace is a record of what happened, not a schedule.

Movement, all areas

Final Action Dates across the 36 published months.

Jul 18Sep 20Nov 22Jan 25Mar 27Jan 24May 24Sep 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26Sep 26
Published cut-offOne month per month

By country of chargeability

F2A by area and chart
AreaFinal Action DatesDates for FilingSince AugustPace, 12mo
All chargeability areas except those listed22 Aug 2026C (current, no wait)1mo advanced3.98x
China, mainland born22 Aug 2026C (current, no wait)1mo advanced3.98x
India22 Aug 2026C (current, no wait)1mo advanced3.98x
Mexico22 Aug 2025C (current, no wait)1mo advanced3.55x
Philippines22 Aug 2026C (current, no wait)1mo advanced3.98x

What the record shows

Measured across the 36 issues published here, for this category alone.

How far apart the countries are

In September 2026 the widest gap inside this category is 12 months: Mexico sits that far behind every other country carrying a cut-off here. Every country draws on the same annual limit; the difference is demand from each country measured against the per-country cap.

How steady the movement is

The mean step is the average size of one month of movement, in either direction. A cut-off that averages sixty days a month but stands still half the time behaves nothing like one that advances thirty days every month, and the two figures together say which this is.

  • All areas, China, India and Philippines: 78.6 days of movement in an average month, standing still in 60 percent of them. The longest unchanged run was 7 months on 01JAN22, November 2024 to June 2025.
  • Mexico: 68.4 days of movement in an average month, standing still in 57 percent of them. The longest unchanged run was 6 months on 01FEB23, October 2025 to April 2026.

The annual reset

The bulletin runs on a fiscal year beginning 1 October. Pooling every country across the 85 comparisons that fall in those two quarters, the October-to-December quarter advanced 67.5 days in an average month and the July-to-September quarter advanced 93.9 days.

Here the record runs the other way: the closing quarter moved more than the opening one, so a generous October and a flat August are not a rhythm this category has shown. Read a single month against this category’s own figures rather than the calendar’s reputation.

Backward steps on record

No cut-off in this category has moved backwards in any of the 36 issues published here.

Questions this page answers

Why does F2A take so long?
Between October 2023 and September 2026, 35 months of published bulletins, the all-areas cut-off moved 90.4 months, a pace of 2.58 months of queue for every month of real time. Over the most recent 12 months, to September 2026, it moved 47.7 months, a pace of 3.98. The all-areas cut-off never moved backwards over that period. The bulletin does not publish a reason for the pace, and this site does not infer one.
Has F2A ever moved backwards?
Not once in the 36 issues published here. That is a fact about this category rather than a rule: a cut-off retrogresses when demand exceeds what is left of the annual limit, and that can happen to any of them.
Which country waits longest in F2A?
Mexico, 12 months behind every other country carrying a cut-off here, on the Final Action Dates chart in September 2026. Every country draws on the same annual limit; the per-country cap is what separates them.
When will a particular priority date be reached?
The bulletin does not answer that, and neither does this site on its own authority. Past pace is a record of what happened, not a schedule. The history page offers a projection driven by a pace you choose, alongside the measured error of that method, which on this data misses by a median of several months even one year out.

Current values from the September 2026 bulletin, U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Movement computed across 36 published months, 12 for the headline pace.